What Turns Smoking Into Chain Smoking? Causes You Should Know
Most adult smokers develop a way of lighting a cigarette: after tea, after a meal, during a break. Chain smoking is rather different. One cigarette is lit almost immediately after another, and continues for hours. It’s not just a more powerful habit, it is an expression of a powerful addiction, in which various conditions contribute.
The Nicotine Cycle
Tobacco delivers nicotine to the brain in just 10 to 20 seconds when smoked. Nicotine stimulates the brain to release dopamine, the neurotransmitter that makes users feel good. But the drug’s high is brief. With a half-life of around two hours, the level of nicotine in the body begins to decline soon after each hit. The lower the level, the more you suffer: irritability, irritability, anxiety and a real urge. For a very dependent person, the fastest way to fight against these items is a cigarette. The habit then has nothing to do with the pleasure of smoking: the person smokes to mitigate his suffering. This is the chain effect!
How the Brain Adapts
With continuous nicotine intake, the number of brain nicotinic receptors increases, which means the brain requires higher nicotine doses to feel normal and smoking increases. Time to first cigarette after waking is one of the addiction indicators. The shorter the time to first cigarette (e.g. Within 30 mins after waking) the greater is the dependence and the harder is to quit.
Stress and Emotional Triggers
Cigarettes help us relax, some smokers say. And indeed, part of what they end up relieving us from is the withdrawal itself, not so much good vibes. In fact, research shows that smokers tend to start smoking with higher levels of stress than those who don’t smoke, and their stress levels go down when they quit. But in the moment, it’s a fix. People who are heavy smokers are more likely to experience mental health issues including depression and anxiety, and are often the ones to smoke more.
Habit Cues and Environment
They soon begin to associate smoking with things they do every day-drinking tea, driving, work stress, phone calls, or social events. The brain starts to default to automatically light up. With a chain smoker, cues are so common, the interval between cigarettes decreases. Alcohol and caffeine will trigger the craving further as well. It’s also about the environment. Being in an environment where others are smoking or working in an environment where it’s available and cheap makes it more likely that you will continue smoking heavily.
Genetics and Early Start
The speed at which an individual metabolizes nicotine depends on their genetics. For example, differences in the gene CYP2A6 are associated with smoking heavier. Smoking during adolescence also puts someone at risk, as the adolescent brain is more sensitive to the addictive substance and beginning to smoke at an earlier age can lead to smoking more heavily later in life.
Why It Matters
Cigarette smoking is the major cause of lung cancer. It also increases your risk of developing: heart disease, stroke and long-term lung problems. The more cigarettes you smoke, and the longer you smoke for, the greater your risk.
Conclusion
Hold on…stop and think. Tell someone you’re trying to give up? Willpower? It’s nothing to do with willpower – but it may have everything to do with nicotine’s fleeting effect, brain changes, stress, smoking triggers and, for some, genetic susceptibility. Learning about the causes of smoking is a good first step to giving up, but support from a health professional, counselling and nicotine replacement therapy can help.








